拉丁语动词变位练习
立即练习
直接开始吧——我们会根据你的进度选择最适合的动词
Linguarudo 小贴士
"Sum, esse, fuī"（是）是最重要的拉丁语不规则动词。它不断出现并有独特的形式。
156 个动词
acūere磨快，使变尖
规则
agnoscereto recognize, to acknowledge
规则
amareto love
规则
ambiōto go around, surround
规则
ambulare走路
规则
ambulāre走路
规则
ambulōto walk
规则
amoto love
规则
amāreto love
规则
amōto love
规则
audioto hear, to listen
规则
audire听，倾听
规则
audiōto hear; to listen
规则
audīreto hear
规则
capereto take, to seize
不规则
capioto take; to capture
不规则
capiōto take, seize, capture
不规则
clarifico阐明，使清楚
规则
cogere收集，聚集，强迫
不规则
cogitare思考，考虑
规则
全部 156 个拉丁语动词
- acūere — 磨快，使变尖
- agnoscere — to recognize, to acknowledge
- amare — to love
- ambiō — to go around, surround
- ambulare — 走路
- ambulāre — 走路
- ambulō — to walk
- amo — to love
- amāre — to love
- amō — to love
- audio — to hear, to listen
- audire — 听，倾听
- audiō — to hear; to listen
- audīre — to hear
- capere — to take, to seize
- capio — to take; to capture
- capiō — to take, seize, capture
- clarifico — 阐明，使清楚
- cogere — 收集，聚集，强迫
- cogitare — 思考，考虑
- cogito — 思考，考虑
- cogitāre — to think, consider
- comedere — 吃
- coquere — to cook, to boil
- credere — to believe, to trust
- credo — to believe; to trust; to entrust
- credō — to believe, to trust
- crēdō — to believe; to trust; to entrust
- cupere — to desire, to want
- cupio — 渴望，想要
- curare — 照料，照顾
- currere — 跑
- curro — to run
- currō — to run
- cōgitāre — 思考，考虑
- cōgitō — to think; to consider; to reflect; to intend
- dare — to give
- dicere — 说
- dico — to say, to speak
- disco — 学习
- docere — to teach
- dono — to give, grant
- dormio — to sleep
- dormire — to sleep
- dormiō — to sleep
- dormīre — to sleep
- ducere — to lead, to bring, to take
- dēbeō — to owe; ought to
- dīcere — to say, to tell
- dīcō — to say, to tell
- dō — to give
- emere — 买, 购买
- esse — to be
- facere — 做；制作
- facio — 做，制造
- faciō — to make, to do
- fero — to carry, to bring; to bear, to endure
- ferre — to carry; to bear; to bring
- festinare — 赶快，匆忙行事
- festīnāre — to hurry, to hasten
- frangere — to break
- gaudere — 高兴；欣喜
- habeo — to have
- habere — to have
- habeō — to have, to hold
- habēre — 有
- intellegere — 理解
- intellegō — to understand
- ire — to go
- iubere — to order; to command; to bid
- laborare — to work; to toil
- laboro — to work
- laborō — 工作
- legere — 阅读
- lego — to read
- legō — to read
- loqui — 说话，交谈
- loquī — to speak
- ludere — 玩
- malo — 更喜欢，宁愿
- manducare — to chew; to eat
- manere — to remain; to stay
- maneō — to remain, to stay
- maneō (manēre) — to remain, to stay
- manēre — to remain; to stay
- mittere — to send
- mittō — to send
- moneō — to warn, advise, remind
- movere — to move
- movēre — to move
- mutare — to change, to alter, to exchange
- narrare — 讲述，叙述
- navigare — 航行
- navigō — to sail, navigate
- parare — to prepare
- parāre — to prepare
- parō — to prepare
- petere — to seek; to ask
- petō — to seek; to ask for
- placere — to please; to be pleasing (to)
- ponere — 放置，放下
- pono — 放置；放下；安放
- ponō — to place, to put
- portare — 携带，带来
- porto — to carry, to bear, to bring
- portō — to carry, to bring, to bear
- posse — to be able
- possum — to be able / can
- putare — to think; to suppose; to reckon
- putō — to think, to suppose, to consider
- pōnō — to put, to place
- quaerere — 寻找，询问
- quaero — to seek; to ask
- rogare — 询问，请求
- rogāre — to ask; to request; to beg
- rogō — to ask, request, beg
- scio — to know
- scire — to know
- scribere — 写
- scribo — 写
- scribō — to write
- scīre — to know
- sedeo — to sit
- sedere — 坐着
- sedeō — to sit
- sedēre — to sit; to be seated
- sequi — 跟随；追随
- servare — 拯救，保存，保留
- sileo — to be silent; to be quiet
- spectare — to look at; to watch; to observe
- specto — to look at, to watch, to observe
- spectāre — 观看，观察
- spectō — to look at; to watch; to observe
- sperare — 希望
- spero — to hope
- stare — to stand
- studēre — to study
- stāre — to stand
- sum — to be
- tacere — 沉默，保持安静
- teneo — to hold, to keep, to have
- tenēre — to hold, to keep
- tenēre — to hold, keep
- timeo — to fear, to be afraid (of)
- timēre — to fear; to be afraid
- venio — to come
- venire — 来
- veniō — to come
- venīre — to come
- video — 看见
- videre — 看见
- videō — to see
- vidēre — to see
- vivere — to live
- vocare — to call, to summon
- volo — to want
关于拉丁语动词变位
拉丁语动词变位
拉丁语动词按其特征词干元音分为四个变位组：第一变位（-āre）、第二变位（-ēre，长音e）、第三变位（-ere，短音e）和第四变位（-īre）。变位组决定了整个动词变位范式中的元音模式。
基本形式：每个拉丁语动词有四个基本形式——第一人称单数现在时直陈式、不定式、第一人称单数完成时直陈式和完成时被动分词。从这四个形式可以推导出动词的所有变位形式。
无助动词：与现代罗曼语族语言不同，拉丁语通过专用词尾而非助动词来构成完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时。每个时态都有自己完整的人称词尾套组，使系统自成一体，但需要更多的记忆。
拉丁语变位常见问题
我可以练习多少个拉丁语动词？
我们的拉丁语变位工具包含按类别整理的全面动词集，涵盖规则和不规则形式。浏览上方完整列表查看所有可用动词。
拉丁语有哪些时态可供练习？
我们涵盖拉丁语中使用的核心时态，从现在时和过去时到更高级的形式如虚拟语气或条件式，具体取决于语言。每个时态在练习表格中都有自己的列。
拉丁语的规则动词和不规则动词有什么区别？
规则拉丁语动词遵循可预测的变位模式——学一次模式就能应用于每个规则动词。不规则动词打破这些规则，需要逐个记忆。使用上方的筛选栏一次专注于一种类型。
我应该先学哪些拉丁语动词？
从最常见的日常动词开始——通常是拉丁语中的"是"、"有"、"去"、"做"和"说"。这些高频动词几乎出现在每次对话中，能让你的练习时间获得最大回报。
有每日练习限制吗？
免费账户每天可练习 3 个动词，每个动词 2 个时态。升级到高级方案（每月 2.99 美元）即可获得无限动词、全部时态和进度记录。查看完整表格始终免费。
我可以在手机上练习拉丁语变位吗？
可以——练习表格完全响应式设计，在手机和平板上体验极佳。你可以随时随地练习拉丁语动词变位。
拉丁语的进度追踪是如何运作的？
每当你成功完成一个动词的一个时态，它就会保存到你的账户中。进度徽章显示在动词卡片上，让你一目了然地看到已掌握的动词和仍需练习的时态。
拉丁语变位中常见的错误有哪些？
常见错误因语言而异，通常涉及不规则形式、混淆相近时态或套用错误的变位规则。每个动词页面都会免费列出各时态最常见的错误。
我在哪里可以学习更多拉丁语？
lingoXpress提供变位以外的完整拉丁语学习工具套件——包括词汇游戏、每日一词、课程等。访问拉丁语首页探索所有可用资源。