葡萄牙语动词变位练习
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直接开始吧——我们会根据你的进度选择最适合的动词
Linguarudo 小贴士
动词"ter"（有）取代了"haver"成为现代葡萄牙语的主要助动词——但"haver"在正式写作中仍然存在。
129 个动词
abrigarto shelter; to protect; to take in
规则
abrirto open
规则
acharto find; to think; to consider
规则
acontecerto happen
不规则
acordarto wake up
规则
agirto act
不规则
ajudar帮助
规则
almoçarto have lunch
规则
alugarto rent
规则
andarto walk
规则
anunciar宣布，通告
规则
apertarto press; to squeeze; to tighten
规则
aprender学习
规则
aproveitarto make use of; to take advantage of
规则
arriscarto risk
规则
assistirto watch; to attend
规则
atenderto attend to; to assist; to answer
规则
aumentarto increase; to enlarge
规则
avisarto warn; to notify; to inform
规则
beberto drink
规则
全部 129 个葡萄牙语动词
- abrigar — to shelter; to protect; to take in
- abrir — to open
- achar — to find; to think; to consider
- acontecer — to happen
- acordar — to wake up
- agir — to act
- ajudar — 帮助
- almoçar — to have lunch
- alugar — to rent
- andar — to walk
- anunciar — 宣布，通告
- apertar — to press; to squeeze; to tighten
- aprender — 学习
- aproveitar — to make use of; to take advantage of
- arriscar — to risk
- assistir — to watch; to attend
- atender — to attend to; to assist; to answer
- aumentar — to increase; to enlarge
- avisar — to warn; to notify; to inform
- beber — to drink
- buscar — to look for; to seek
- caminhar — 走路
- cansar — to tire; to get tired; to bore
- chamar — to call
- chegar — to arrive, to get to
- chover — to rain
- cobrar — to charge; to collect; to receive payment
- colocar — to place; to put
- comer — to eat
- começar — to begin; to start
- comprar — to buy
- confiar — 信任，信赖
- conhecer — to know (to be acquainted with); to meet (to get to know)
- conseguir — 设法得到，获得
- consertar — to fix; to repair
- contar — to count; to tell
- conversar — to converse; to talk
- correr — 跑步
- cortar — to cut
- cozinhar — 烹饪
- cuidar — to take care of, to look after
- cumprir — 履行，完成，遵守
- decidir — to decide
- deixar — to leave / to let / to allow
- demorar — 花时间，延迟
- desafiar — 挑战，挑衅
- descansar — to rest, to relax
- descobrir — 发现，查明
- desculpar — to excuse; to forgive
- desculpe — to excuse / to forgive / to apologize
- desfrutar — 享受，利用
- desistir — 放弃，停止
- despertar — to wake up; to awaken
- dirigir — to direct, to drive
- dizer — to say / to tell
- dormir — to sleep
- emprestar — to lend; to borrow
- encher — 填满；装满
- encontrar — to find; to meet
- entender — to understand
- entrar — to enter
- entregar — to deliver; to hand over; to turn in
- enviar — to send
- escolher — 选择，挑选
- escovar — to brush
- escrever — to write
- esperar — 等待，希望
- esperar — to hope; to wait
- esquecer — to forget
- estudar — to study
- falar — 说话，讲话
- falhar — to fail
- fazer — to do, to make
- fechar — to close / to shut
- ficar — 停留，保持
- gostar — to like
- guardar — to keep; to save; to guard
- jantar — to have dinner; to dine
- lavar — to wash
- lembrar — 记得，回想起
- ler — to read
- levar — to take; to carry
- ligar — to call (phone); to turn on; to connect
- limpar — to clean
- manter — 维持，保持
- marcar — to mark; to schedule; to score
- melhorar — 改善，变好
- mergulhar — to dive / to plunge
- morar — 居住，生活
- mostrar — to show
- mudar — 改变，搬家
- olhar — to look
- ouvir — to hear
- pagar — to pay
- passar — to pass
- pedir — to ask for, to request
- pegar — to grab; to catch; to pick up
- pensar — to think
- perder — to lose
- perguntar — 询问
- poder — to be able to / can
- precisar — to need; to require
- procurar — to look for; to seek
- promover — to promote
- provar — to try; to taste; to prove
- pular — to jump
- querer — to want
- reparar — 注意到，修理
- reservar — 预订，保留
- resolver — to resolve; to solve
- responder — 回答，答复
- saber — to know
- sair — to leave; to go out
- saudar — to greet; to salute
- sentar — to sit (down); to seat
- sentir — to feel
- sorrir — to smile
- tentar — to try
- tomar — to take (also to drink)
- trabalhar — 工作
- trazer — to bring
- trocar — to exchange, to swap, to change
- usar — to use
- vender — 卖
- ver — to see
- vestir — to dress; to put on clothes
- viajar — 旅行
- vir — to come
- voltar — to return; to come back
关于葡萄牙语动词变位
葡萄牙语动词变位
葡萄牙语拥有罗曼语中最丰富的动词时态系统之一，有三个变位组（-ar、-er、-ir）和总共十多种时态/语气组合。-ar组是迄今最大且最规则的，包含了大多数葡萄牙语动词。
人称不定式：葡萄牙语（连同加利西亚语）拥有一个全球罕见的特征：人称不定式，可带人称词尾。"Para eu saber"（为了我知道）对比"para eles saberem"（为了他们知道）——不定式本身可以变位。
将来虚拟式：另一个独特特征是将来虚拟式，用于关于未来事件的条件和时间从句："Quando você chegar"（当你到达时）。大多数其他罗曼语已完全失去了这个时态。
葡萄牙语变位常见问题
我可以练习多少个葡萄牙语动词？
我们的葡萄牙语变位工具包含按类别整理的全面动词集，涵盖规则和不规则形式。浏览上方完整列表查看所有可用动词。
葡萄牙语有哪些时态可供练习？
我们涵盖葡萄牙语中使用的核心时态，从现在时和过去时到更高级的形式如虚拟语气或条件式，具体取决于语言。每个时态在练习表格中都有自己的列。
葡萄牙语的规则动词和不规则动词有什么区别？
规则葡萄牙语动词遵循可预测的变位模式——学一次模式就能应用于每个规则动词。不规则动词打破这些规则，需要逐个记忆。使用上方的筛选栏一次专注于一种类型。
我应该先学哪些葡萄牙语动词？
从最常见的日常动词开始——通常是葡萄牙语中的"是"、"有"、"去"、"做"和"说"。这些高频动词几乎出现在每次对话中，能让你的练习时间获得最大回报。
有每日练习限制吗？
免费账户每天可练习 3 个动词，每个动词 2 个时态。升级到高级方案（每月 2.99 美元）即可获得无限动词、全部时态和进度记录。查看完整表格始终免费。
我可以在手机上练习葡萄牙语变位吗？
可以——练习表格完全响应式设计，在手机和平板上体验极佳。你可以随时随地练习葡萄牙语动词变位。
葡萄牙语的进度追踪是如何运作的？
每当你成功完成一个动词的一个时态，它就会保存到你的账户中。进度徽章显示在动词卡片上，让你一目了然地看到已掌握的动词和仍需练习的时态。
葡萄牙语变位中常见的错误有哪些？
常见错误因语言而异，通常涉及不规则形式、混淆相近时态或套用错误的变位规则。每个动词页面都会免费列出各时态最常见的错误。
我在哪里可以学习更多葡萄牙语？
lingoXpress提供变位以外的完整葡萄牙语学习工具套件——包括词汇游戏、每日一词、课程等。访问葡萄牙语首页探索所有可用资源。