西班牙语动词变位练习
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Linguarudo 小贴士
虚拟式在西班牙语中至关重要——在"que" + 愿望、疑惑、情感和建议之后使用。
174 个动词
abonarto pay; to credit; to fertilize
规则
abrazar拥抱
规则
abrigar保护免受寒冷，使温暖，包裹
不规则
abrigarseto put on warm clothes; to wrap oneself up; to shelter oneself
不规则
abrirto open
规则
acabarto finish; to end
规则
aceptarto accept
规则
acertarto guess right; to hit the target; to get something right
不规则
aclarar澄清，解释，使清楚
规则
acogerto receive; to welcome; to shelter
不规则
aconsejarto advise
规则
acordarto agree; to remember; to wake (someone) up
不规则
acostumbrarto accustom; to get used to; to be in the habit of
规则
acudirto go to; to attend; to turn to; to resort to
规则
agregarto add
规则
ahorrarto save; to spare
规则
alcanzarto reach; to attain
不规则
alejar使远离，疏远
规则
almorzarto eat lunch
不规则
alquilarto rent, to hire
规则
全部 174 个西班牙语动词
- abonar — to pay; to credit; to fertilize
- abrazar — 拥抱
- abrigar — 保护免受寒冷，使温暖，包裹
- abrigarse — to put on warm clothes; to wrap oneself up; to shelter oneself
- abrir — to open
- acabar — to finish; to end
- aceptar — to accept
- acertar — to guess right; to hit the target; to get something right
- aclarar — 澄清，解释，使清楚
- acoger — to receive; to welcome; to shelter
- aconsejar — to advise
- acordar — to agree; to remember; to wake (someone) up
- acostumbrar — to accustom; to get used to; to be in the habit of
- acudir — to go to; to attend; to turn to; to resort to
- agregar — to add
- ahorrar — to save; to spare
- alcanzar — to reach; to attain
- alejar — 使远离，疏远
- almorzar — to eat lunch
- alquilar — to rent, to hire
- andar — to walk; to go; to work/function (of a machine)
- anotar — 记下，记录
- apagar — 关闭，熄灭
- aparcar — to park
- apoyar — to support
- aprender — 学习
- apretar — 挤压，拧紧
- aprovechar — 利用，充分利用
- asistir — to attend; to assist
- aumentar — 增加，扩大
- avanzar — 前进，取得进展
- avisar — to warn; to notify
- ayudar — 帮助
- añadir — 添加, 包括
- bajar — to go down; to lower; to get off (a vehicle)
- barrer — 扫
- beber — to drink
- borrar — 擦掉，删除
- buscar — 寻找，搜寻
- cambiar — to change
- caminar — to walk
- cerrar — 关闭
- cocinar — to cook
- colgar — to hang
- comenzar — to begin; to start
- comer — 吃
- compartir — to share
- comprar — 买
- comprender — to understand
- conducir — to drive; to lead
- confiar — 信任，依赖
- conocer — to know (be acquainted with); to meet
- conseguir — to get, to obtain, to succeed in
- contar — to count; to tell (a story)
- conversar — to converse; to chat
- correr — to run
- crear — to create
- creer — to believe
- cuidar — to take care of
- cumplir — to fulfill; to carry out; to comply (with); to turn (years)
- dar — to give
- darse cuenta — to realize, to become aware of
- deber — to owe; must, should
- decidir — to decide
- decir — to say / to tell
- dejar — 离开，留下，允许
- derribar — to knock down, tear down, overthrow
- descansar — to rest
- descubrir — to discover; to uncover
- despedir — to dismiss, to fire; to say goodbye
- despedirse — to say goodbye
- despertar — to wake up
- destacar — 突出；强调
- devolver — to return, to give back
- disfrutar — 享受, 乐在其中
- dormir — to sleep
- elegir — to choose
- empezar — to start, to begin
- empujar — to push
- encantar — to enchant; to delight; to love (be very fond of)
- encargar — to assign, entrust; to order (goods); to take charge of
- encender — 点燃；打开
- encontrar — 找到，遇见
- enseñar — to teach
- entender — 理解
- entrar — to enter
- entregar — 递送，交付
- enviar — to send
- escoger — to choose
- escribir — to write
- escuchar — 听
- esperar — 等待，盼望
- estar — to be (temporary state, location)
- explicar — to explain
- faltar — 缺少，不在
- guardar — to keep, save, store
- gustar — to like; to be pleasing
- hablar — to speak, to talk
- hacer — to do, to make
- leer — to read
- llamar — 打电话，呼唤，命名
- llegar — 到达，达到
- llevar — to carry, to take, to wear
- llover — to rain
- lograr — to achieve; to manage to
- mantener — to maintain; to keep
- mejorar — 改善，变好
- merecer — to deserve
- mirar — 看，观看
- mostrar — to show
- necesitar — to need
- nevar — to snow
- ocupar — to occupy, to take up, to use up
- ofrecer — to offer
- olvidar — to forget
- ordenar — to order; to arrange
- pagar — to pay
- pausar — to pause
- pedir — 请求，要求
- pensar — to think
- percibir — to perceive
- perder — to lose
- pintar — to paint
- poder — to be able (can)
- poner — to put, to place
- preguntar — to ask
- probar — 尝试，品尝，测试
- quedar — 留下，停留，剩下
- quedar — to remain; to stay; to be left
- quedarse — to stay, remain; to become, end up
- quitar — to remove, to take off, to take away
- recoger — to pick up; to gather
- recomendar — to recommend
- recordar — 记得，想起
- reducir — 减少，降低
- reemplazar — 替换，代替
- rendirse — 投降，放弃，认输
- reparar — to repair
- rescatar — to rescue; to save; to recover
- reservar — to reserve; to book
- resolver — 解决；解答
- respetar — to respect
- responder — to respond; to answer
- reunir — 聚集，集合，重新团聚
- reunirse — to meet, to get together, to gather
- reír — to laugh
- romper — to break
- saber — to know
- sacar — to take out; to remove; to get (a grade); to take (a photo)
- salir — 出去，离开
- saludar — to greet
- seguir — to follow; to continue
- sentarse — to sit down
- sentir — to feel
- servir — to serve
- sonreír — to smile
- sostener — 支撑，维持，保持
- subir — 上去，爬，上傳
- suceder — 发生，出现
- suele — to usually do; to tend to; to be accustomed to
- sugerir — to suggest
- tener — to have
- terminar — to finish; to end; to terminate
- tomar — to take; to drink (in some contexts)
- trabajar — 工作
- traer — to bring
- usar — to use
- valorar — to value; to assess; to appreciate
- vender — to sell
- venir — to come
- ver — to see
- viajar — 旅行
- vivir — to live
- volver — to return; to come back
关于西班牙语动词变位
西班牙语动词变位
西班牙语动词分为三组（-ar、-er、-ir），其中-ar最大且最规则。西班牙语以其丰富的动词形态闻名——每个动词在直陈式、虚拟式和命令式中可以有超过50种不同的变位形式。
词干变化动词：许多常见的西班牙语动词在重读音节中发生词干元音变化（e→ie、o→ue、e→i）。这些变化影响现在时直陈式、现在时虚拟式和部分简单过去时形式，但遵循可预测的模式："nosotros"和"vosotros"形式从不改变。
简单过去时与未完成过去时：简单过去时（已完成的过去动作）和未完成过去时（持续的、习惯性的或描述性的过去）之间的区别是西班牙语叙述的核心。简单过去时回答"发生了什么？"，而未完成过去时设置场景和描述状态。
西班牙语变位常见问题
我可以练习多少个西班牙语动词？
我们的西班牙语变位工具包含按类别整理的全面动词集，涵盖规则和不规则形式。浏览上方完整列表查看所有可用动词。
西班牙语有哪些时态可供练习？
我们涵盖西班牙语中使用的核心时态，从现在时和过去时到更高级的形式如虚拟语气或条件式，具体取决于语言。每个时态在练习表格中都有自己的列。
西班牙语的规则动词和不规则动词有什么区别？
规则西班牙语动词遵循可预测的变位模式——学一次模式就能应用于每个规则动词。不规则动词打破这些规则，需要逐个记忆。使用上方的筛选栏一次专注于一种类型。
我应该先学哪些西班牙语动词？
从最常见的日常动词开始——通常是西班牙语中的"是"、"有"、"去"、"做"和"说"。这些高频动词几乎出现在每次对话中，能让你的练习时间获得最大回报。
有每日练习限制吗？
免费账户每天可练习 3 个动词，每个动词 2 个时态。升级到高级方案（每月 2.99 美元）即可获得无限动词、全部时态和进度记录。查看完整表格始终免费。
我可以在手机上练习西班牙语变位吗？
可以——练习表格完全响应式设计，在手机和平板上体验极佳。你可以随时随地练习西班牙语动词变位。
西班牙语的进度追踪是如何运作的？
每当你成功完成一个动词的一个时态，它就会保存到你的账户中。进度徽章显示在动词卡片上，让你一目了然地看到已掌握的动词和仍需练习的时态。
西班牙语变位中常见的错误有哪些？
常见错误因语言而异，通常涉及不规则形式、混淆相近时态或套用错误的变位规则。每个动词页面都会免费列出各时态最常见的错误。
我在哪里可以学习更多西班牙语？
lingoXpress提供变位以外的完整西班牙语学习工具套件——包括词汇游戏、每日一词、课程等。访问西班牙语首页探索所有可用资源。