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Level: Intermediate

Practice Handling Car Trouble in Japanese

Car trouble abroad is rare but high-pressure — you need to describe a mechanical problem to a stranger in their Japanese, often by the side of the road. This scenario covers calling roadside assistance, describing the symptoms ('it makes a clunking noise when I brake'), arranging a tow, and dealing with the garage. You'll practise the Japanese verbs for 'to break down', 'to overheat', 'to leak', and the part-names that let you describe what's wrong even when you don't know the technical term.

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Sample Japanese conversation

Sample conversation
  1. もしもし、ロードサービスです。どうされましたか?

    Hello, roadside assistance! What seems to be the problem?
  2. パンクしたんですが、スペアタイヤがないんです。

    I have a flat tire and I don't have a spare.
  3. それは大変ですね。今どこにいらっしゃいますか?安全な場所ですか?

    I'm sorry to hear that. Where exactly are you? Are you in a safe location?
  4. 高速道路の出口14付近で、路肩に停めています。

    I'm on the highway, near exit 14. I pulled over to the shoulder.
  5. 場所がわかりました。技術者が約30分で到着します。お車の特徴を教えていただけますか?

    I've located you. A technician will be there in about 30 minutes. Can you describe your car?
  6. 赤いセダンで、右側に停まっています。ハザードランプがついています。

    It's a red sedan, parked on the right side. The hazard lights are on.

What you'll learn

  • Call roadside assistance and give your location
  • Describe a mechanical problem in non-expert Japanese
  • Arrange a tow and a garage appointment
  • Get a price estimate and decide whether to proceed
  • Pay and get a receipt for insurance

Frequently asked questions

What's the Japanese for 'my car broke down'?

A specific verb construction — included in the vocabulary list — that's the standard opener for any mechanic conversation.

How do I describe a noise my car is making in Japanese?

Use comparative descriptions — 'it sounds like…' or 'a noise that goes…'. The scenario teaches the Japanese versions.

How do I ask for a price estimate before repairs?

There's a polite formula — the Japanese equivalent of 'Could I have a quote first?' — that protects you from surprise bills.

What if the garage finds more problems during the inspection?

The scenario rehearses 'Please call me before doing any extra work' — the standard customer-protection phrase in Japanese too.

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