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걱정하다 vs 근심하다.doc

걱정하다 vs 근심하다

Korean word comparison


Listen to 걱정하다
Listen to 근심하다
걱정하다근심하다
/guhk-JUHNG-hah-dah/
verb
/geun-sim-hada/
verb
to worry; to be concerned or anxious about something or someoneto be deeply worried or distressed, often suggesting prolonged or heavy anxiety

How they differ

근심하다 carries a stronger, more enduring or sorrowful tone than 걱정하다, which is more general and everyday; 근심하다 can feel more serious or literary. 걱정하다 can denote brief or ordinary worries, while 근심하다 implies a heavier burden of concern.

When to use each

When to use 걱정하다: Choose 걱정하다 for ordinary, everyday worries or when you want a neutral, conversational tone.

When to use 근심하다: Choose 근심하다 when describing deep, long-lasting anxiety or in more literary/serious contexts.

Side-by-side examples

  1. 아버지는 아이들의 성적을 많이 걱정하신다.
    (Father worries a lot about the children's grades.)
  2. 그녀는 남편의 건강 문제로 오래 근심해 왔다.
    (She has been deeply worried for a long time about her husband's health issues.)
Register & nuance: 근심하다 is somewhat more literary or old-fashioned and less common in casual spoken Korean than 걱정하다.

More 걱정하다 comparisons