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Conjugation.xlsx

Conjugation of esmorzar in Catalan

esmorzarto breakfast; to have breakfastregular

Present

Actions happening now or habitually.

Present of esmorzar
PersonConjugation
joesmorzo
tuesmorzes
ell/ella/vostèesmorza
nosaltresesmorzem
vosaltresesmorzeu
ells/elles/vostèsesmorzen

Common mistakes in the Present

  • jo*esmorçoesmorzoThe correct 1st person singular present is 'esmorzo'.

Passat simplesimple past

Completed actions in the past.

Passat simple of esmorzar
PersonConjugation
joesmorzí
tuesmorzares
ell/ella/vostèesmorzà
nosaltresesmorzàrem
vosaltresesmorzàreu
ells/elles/vostèsesmorzaren

Imperfetimperfect

Ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

Imperfet of esmorzar
PersonConjugation
joesmorzava
tuesmorzaves
ell/ella/vostèesmorzava
nosaltresesmorzàvem
vosaltresesmorzàveu
ells/elles/vostèsesmorzaven

Futur simplefuture

Actions that will happen.

Futur simple of esmorzar
PersonConjugation
joesmorzaré
tuesmorzaràs
ell/ella/vostèesmorzarà
nosaltresesmorzarem
vosaltresesmorzareu
ells/elles/vostèsesmorzaran

Condicionalconditional

Actions that would happen under some condition.

Condicional of esmorzar
PersonConjugation
joesmorzaria
tuesmorzaries
ell/ella/vostèesmorzaria
nosaltresesmorzaríem
vosaltresesmorzaríeu
ells/elles/vostèsesmorzarien

Subjuntiu presentpresent subjunctive

Wishes, doubts and possibilities in the present.

Subjuntiu present of esmorzar
PersonConjugation
joesmorzi
tuesmorzis
ell/ella/vostèesmorzi
nosaltresesmorzem
vosaltresesmorzeu
ells/elles/vostèsesmorzin

Common mistakes in the Subjuntiu present

  • tuesmorgisesmorzisThe correct form is 'esmorzis'. Before 'i', Catalan keeps the 'z' to preserve the /z/ sound.

Subjuntiu imperfetimperfect subjunctive

Hypothetical or unreal situations in the past.

Subjuntiu imperfet of esmorzar
PersonConjugation
joesmorzés
tuesmorzessis
ell/ella/vostèesmorzés
nosaltresesmorzéssim
vosaltresesmorzéssiu
ells/elles/vostèsesmorzessin

Imperatiuimperative

Commands and requests.

Imperatiu of esmorzar
PersonConjugation
tuesmorza
ell/ella/vostèesmorzi
nosaltresesmorzem
vosaltresesmorzeu
ells/elles/vostèsesmorzin

Gerundi

The -ing form used for ongoing action.

Gerundi of esmorzar
PersonConjugation
joesmorzant
tuesmorzant
ell/ella/vostèesmorzant
nosaltresesmorzant
vosaltresesmorzant
ells/elles/vostèsesmorzant

Participi passatpast participle

The form used in compound tenses and the passive.

Participi passat of esmorzar
PersonConjugation
joesmorzat
tuesmorzat
ell/ella/vostèesmorzat
nosaltresesmorzat
vosaltresesmorzat
ells/elles/vostèsesmorzat

esmorzar — frequently asked questions

Is esmorzar a regular verb?
Yes — esmorzar is a regular Catalan verb, so it follows the standard endings for its group.
What does esmorzar mean?
esmorzar is a Catalan verb meaning "to breakfast; to have breakfast".