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Conjugation.xlsx

Conjugation of trencar in Catalan

trencarto breakregular

Present

Actions happening now or habitually.

Present of trencar
PersonConjugation
jotrenco
tutrenques
ell/ella/vostètrenca
nosaltrestrenquem
vosaltrestrenqueu
ells/elles/vostèstrenquen

Common mistakes in the Present

  • vosaltrestrencautrenqueuSome dialects (Balearic) use -au; in central Catalan the standard vocative/you-plural form is trenceu (ending -eu).

Passat simplesimple past

Completed actions in the past.

Passat simple of trencar
PersonConjugation
jotrenquí
tutrenquares
ell/ella/vostètrencà
nosaltrestrencàrem
vosaltrestrencàreu
ells/elles/vostèstrencaren

Imperfetimperfect

Ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

Imperfet of trencar
PersonConjugation
jotrencava
tutrencaves
ell/ella/vostètrencava
nosaltrestrencàvem
vosaltrestrencàveu
ells/elles/vostèstrencaven

Common mistakes in the Imperfet

  • nosaltrestrencavemtrencàvemThe stressed vowel in the first-person-plural imperfect carries a grave accent: trencàvem.

Futur simplefuture

Actions that will happen.

Futur simple of trencar
PersonConjugation
jotrencaré
tutrencaràs
ell/ella/vostètrencarà
nosaltrestrencarem
vosaltrestrencareu
ells/elles/vostèstrencaran

Condicionalconditional

Actions that would happen under some condition.

Condicional of trencar
PersonConjugation
jotrencaria
tutrencaries
ell/ella/vostètrencaria
nosaltrestrencaríem
vosaltrestrencaríeu
ells/elles/vostèstrencarien

Subjuntiu presentpresent subjunctive

Wishes, doubts and possibilities in the present.

Subjuntiu present of trencar
PersonConjugation
jotrenqui
tutrenquis
ell/ella/vostètrenqui
nosaltrestrenquem
vosaltrestrenqueu
ells/elles/vostèstrenquin

Subjuntiu imperfetimperfect subjunctive

Hypothetical or unreal situations in the past.

Subjuntiu imperfet of trencar
PersonConjugation
jotrenqués
tutrenquessis
ell/ella/vostètrenqués
nosaltrestrenquéssim
vosaltrestrenquéssiu
ells/elles/vostèstrenquessin

Common mistakes in the Subjuntiu imperfet

  • jotrencéstrenquésLearners sometimes form the past-subjunctive with -és; for trencar the common/standard form preserving the /k/ sound is trenqués.

Imperatiuimperative

Commands and requests.

Imperatiu of trencar
PersonConjugation
tutrenca
ell/ella/vostètrenqui
nosaltrestrenquem
vosaltrestrenqueu
ells/elles/vostèstrenquin

Common mistakes in the Imperatiu

  • ell/ella/vostètrencatrenquiFor the formal 'you' (vostè) the imperative uses the present-subjunctive form trenqui (not the familiar tu-form trenca).

Gerundi

The -ing form used for ongoing action.

Gerundi of trencar
PersonConjugation
jotrencant
tutrencant
ell/ella/vostètrencant
nosaltrestrencant
vosaltrestrencant
ells/elles/vostèstrencant

Participi passatpast participle

The form used in compound tenses and the passive.

Participi passat of trencar
PersonConjugation
jotrencat
tutrencat
ell/ella/vostètrencat
nosaltrestrencats
vosaltrestrencats
ells/elles/vostèstrencats

trencar — frequently asked questions

Is trencar a regular verb?
Yes — trencar is a regular Catalan verb, so it follows the standard endings for its group.
What does trencar mean?
trencar is a Catalan verb meaning "to break".