Conjugation of cantar in Galician
cantarto singregular
Presente
Actions happening now or habitually.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | canto | |
| ti | cantas | |
| el/ela | canta | |
| nós | cantamos | |
| vós | cantades | |
| eles/elas | cantan |
Common mistakes in the Presente
- vós
cantáiscantadesSpanish speakers often write 'cantáis' or Portuguese 'cantais'; Galician uses 'cantades' for vós in the present.
Pretéritosimple past
Completed actions in the past.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | cantei | |
| ti | cantaches | |
| el/ela | cantou | |
| nós | cantamos | |
| vós | cantastes | |
| eles/elas | cantaron |
Common mistakes in the Pretérito
- eu
cantécanteiLearners sometimes use the Spanish preterite 'canté'; the Galician simple past is 'cantei'. - ti
cantastecantachesSpanish/Portuguese 'cantaste' is common but Galician often uses 'cantaches' for 2nd person singular preterite.
Imperfecto
Ongoing or habitual actions in the past.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | cantaba | |
| ti | cantabas | |
| el/ela | cantaba | |
| nós | cantabamos | |
| vós | cantabades | |
| eles/elas | cantaban |
Futurofuture
Actions that will happen.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | cantarei | |
| ti | cantarás | |
| el/ela | cantará | |
| nós | cantaremos | |
| vós | cantaredes | |
| eles/elas | cantarán |
Condicionalconditional
Actions that would happen under some condition.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | cantaría | |
| ti | cantarías | |
| el/ela | cantaría | |
| nós | cantaríamos | |
| vós | cantaríades | |
| eles/elas | cantarían |
Subxuntivo presentepresent subjunctive
Wishes, doubts and possibilities in the present.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | cante | |
| ti | cantes | |
| el/ela | cante | |
| nós | cantemos | |
| vós | cantedes | |
| eles/elas | canten |
Subxuntivo imperfectoimperfect subjunctive
Hypothetical or unreal situations in the past.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | cantase | |
| ti | cantases | |
| el/ela | cantase | |
| nós | cantásemos | |
| vós | cantásedes | |
| eles/elas | cantasen |
Imperativoimperative
Commands and requests.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| ti | canta | |
| el/ela | cante | |
| nós | cantemos | |
| vós | cantade | |
| eles/elas | canten |
Common mistakes in the Imperativo
- vós
cantadcantadeSpanish imperative for vosotros is 'cantad'; in Galician the 2nd plural imperative is 'cantade'.
Xerundiogerund
The -ing form used for ongoing action.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | cantando | |
| ti | cantando | |
| el/ela | cantando | |
| nós | cantando | |
| vós | cantando | |
| eles/elas | cantando |
Participiopast participle
The form used in compound tenses and the passive.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | cantado | |
| ti | cantado | |
| el/ela | cantado | |
| nós | cantado | |
| vós | cantado | |
| eles/elas | cantado |
cantar — frequently asked questions
Is cantar a regular verb?
Yes — cantar is a regular Galician verb, so it follows the standard endings for its group.
What does cantar mean?
cantar is a Galician verb meaning "to sing".