Conjugation of dormir in Galician
dormirto sleepirregular
Presente
Actions happening now or habitually.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | durmo | |
| ti | dormes | |
| el/ela | durme | |
| nós | durmimos | |
| vós | durmides | |
| eles/elas | durmen |
Common mistakes in the Presente
- eu
dormodurmoLearners sometimes write 'dormo' (root 'dorm-'). Correct present 1st person has the stem change o→u: 'durmo'. - el/ela
duermedurmeSpanish influence: Spanish has 'duerme'. In Galician the correct form is 'durme'.
Pretéritosimple past
Completed actions in the past.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | dormín | |
| ti | dormiches | |
| el/ela | durmiu | |
| nós | durmimos | |
| vós | dormistes | |
| eles/elas | durmiron |
Common mistakes in the Pretérito
- el/ela
durmiódurmiuDon't use the Spanish preterite form 'durmió'. Galician uses 'durmiu' for 3rd singular. - eles/elas
durmierondurmironMany learners supply the Spanish 'durmieron'. Galician 3rd plural is 'durmiron'.
Imperfecto
Ongoing or habitual actions in the past.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | dormía | |
| ti | dormías | |
| el/ela | dormía | |
| nós | dormiamos | |
| vós | dormiades | |
| eles/elas | dormían |
Futurofuture
Actions that will happen.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | dormirei | |
| ti | dormirás | |
| el/ela | dormirá | |
| nós | dormiremos | |
| vós | dormiredes | |
| eles/elas | dormirán |
Condicionalconditional
Actions that would happen under some condition.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | dormiría | |
| ti | dormirías | |
| el/ela | dormiría | |
| nós | dormiriamos | |
| vós | dormiriades | |
| eles/elas | dormirían |
Subxuntivo presentepresent subjunctive
Wishes, doubts and possibilities in the present.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | durma | |
| ti | durmas | |
| el/ela | durma | |
| nós | durmamos | |
| vós | durmades | |
| eles/elas | durman |
Subxuntivo imperfectoimperfect subjunctive
Hypothetical or unreal situations in the past.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | durmise | |
| ti | durmises | |
| el/ela | durmise | |
| nós | durmisemos | |
| vós | durmisedes | |
| eles/elas | durmisen |
Imperativoimperative
Commands and requests.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| ti | dorme | |
| el/ela | durma | |
| nós | durmamos | |
| vós | durmide | |
| eles/elas | durman |
Common mistakes in the Imperativo
- ti
duermedormeSpanish imperative 'duerme' is incorrect in Galician; the familiar imperative is 'dorme'.
Xerundiogerund
The -ing form used for ongoing action.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | durmindo | |
| ti | durmindo | |
| el/ela | durmindo | |
| nós | durmindo | |
| vós | durmindo | |
| eles/elas | durmindo |
Common mistakes in the Xerundio
- eu
durmiendodurmindoInfluence from Spanish yields 'durmiendo'. Galician gerund is 'durmindo'.
Participiopast participle
The form used in compound tenses and the passive.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| eu | dormido | |
| ti | dormido | |
| el/ela | dormido | |
| nós | dormido | |
| vós | dormido | |
| eles/elas | dormido |
Common mistakes in the Participio
- eu
durmidodormidoSome expect 'durmido' (analogy with present stem). The standard past participle is 'dormido'.
dormir — frequently asked questions
Is dormir a regular verb?
No — dormir is an irregular Galician verb, so some of its forms do not follow the standard endings.
What does dormir mean?
dormir is a Galician verb meaning "to sleep".