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Conjugation.xlsx

Conjugation of ler in Galician

lerto readirregular

Presente

Actions happening now or habitually.

Presente of ler
PersonConjugation
euleo
tiles
el/elale
nóslemos
vósledes
eles/elaslen

Common mistakes in the Presente

  • euleioleoPortuguese interference — standard Galician is 'leo' (not 'leio').
  • tileeslesSpanish interference — Galician second-person singular present is 'les'.

Pretéritosimple past

Completed actions in the past.

Pretérito of ler
PersonConjugation
eulin
tiliches
el/elaleu
nóslemos
vóslestes
eles/elasleron

Common mistakes in the Pretérito

  • euleín / leílinLearners often use the Spanish preterite form; Galician simple past is 'lin'.

Imperfecto

Ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

Imperfecto of ler
PersonConjugation
eulía
tilías
el/elalía
nósliamos
vósliades
eles/elaslían

Futurofuture

Actions that will happen.

Futuro of ler
PersonConjugation
eulerei
tilerás
el/elalerá
nósleremos
vósleredes
eles/elaslerán

Condicionalconditional

Actions that would happen under some condition.

Condicional of ler
PersonConjugation
eulería
tilerías
el/elalería
nósleriamos
vósleriades
eles/elaslerían

Subxuntivo presentepresent subjunctive

Wishes, doubts and possibilities in the present.

Subxuntivo presente of ler
PersonConjugation
eulea
tileas
el/elalea
nósleamos
vósleades
eles/elaslean

Subxuntivo imperfectoimperfect subjunctive

Hypothetical or unreal situations in the past.

Subxuntivo imperfecto of ler
PersonConjugation
eulese
tileses
el/elalese
nóslésemos
vóslésedes
eles/elaslesen

Imperativoimperative

Commands and requests.

Imperativo of ler
PersonConjugation
tile
el/elalea
nósleamos
vóslede
eles/elaslean

Xerundiogerund

The -ing form used for ongoing action.

Xerundio of ler
PersonConjugation
eulendo
tilendo
el/elalendo
nóslendo
vóslendo
eles/elaslendo

Common mistakes in the Xerundio

  • euleyendolendoSpanish gerund 'leyendo' is common; Galician gerund is 'lendo'.

Participiopast participle

The form used in compound tenses and the passive.

Participio of ler
PersonConjugation
eulido
tilido
el/elalido
nóslido
vóslido
eles/elaslido

Common mistakes in the Participio

  • eles/elasleídolidoSpanish past participle 'leído' is often used by learners; Galician uses 'lido'.

ler — frequently asked questions

Is ler a regular verb?
No — ler is an irregular Galician verb, so some of its forms do not follow the standard endings.
What does ler mean?
ler is a Galician verb meaning "to read".