Conjugation of hortari in Latin
hortarito encourage, to urgeregular
Praesēnspresent
Actions happening now or habitually.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| ego | hortor | |
| tū | hortaris | |
| is/ea/id | hortatur | |
| nōs | hortamur | |
| vōs | hortamini | |
| eī/eae/ea | hortantur |
Common mistakes in the Praesēns
- ego
hortohortorDeponent verbs have passive forms with active meaning; the 1st person singular present is hortor, not a form without -r. - tū
hortashortarisUse the deponent ending -ris: hortaris.
Imperfectum
Ongoing or habitual actions in the past.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| ego | hortabar | |
| tū | hortabaris | |
| is/ea/id | hortabatur | |
| nōs | hortabamur | |
| vōs | hortabamini | |
| eī/eae/ea | hortabantur |
Common mistakes in the Imperfectum
- ego
hortabamhortabarThis verb is deponent, so the imperfect uses passive-looking endings: hortabar.
Futūrum Ifuture
Actions that will happen.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| ego | hortabor | |
| tū | hortaberis | |
| is/ea/id | hortabitur | |
| nōs | hortabimur | |
| vōs | hortabimini | |
| eī/eae/ea | hortabuntur |
Common mistakes in the Futūrum I
- tū
hortaberhortaberisThe 2nd person singular future passive/deponent is hortaberis, not hortaber.
Perfectumpresent perfect
Past actions with a bearing on the present.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| ego | hortatus sum | |
| tū | hortatus es | |
| is/ea/id | hortatus est | |
| nōs | hortati sumus | |
| vōs | hortati estis | |
| eī/eae/ea | hortati sunt |
Plūsquamperfectumpluperfect
Actions completed before another past action.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| ego | hortatus eram | |
| tū | hortatus eras | |
| is/ea/id | hortatus erat | |
| nōs | hortati eramus | |
| vōs | hortati eratis | |
| eī/eae/ea | hortati erant |
Futūrum Perfectumfuture perfect
Actions that will be finished by a future point.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| ego | hortatus ero | |
| tū | hortatus eris | |
| is/ea/id | hortatus erit | |
| nōs | hortati erimus | |
| vōs | hortati eritis | |
| eī/eae/ea | hortati erunt |
Subiūnctīvus Praesēnspresent subjunctive
Wishes, doubts and possibilities in the present.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| ego | horter | |
| tū | horteris | |
| is/ea/id | hortetur | |
| nōs | hortemur | |
| vōs | hortemini | |
| eī/eae/ea | hortentur |
Common mistakes in the Subiūnctīvus Praesēns
- ego
hortemhorterPresent subjunctive of a deponent verb is horter.
Subiūnctīvus Imperfectumimperfect subjunctive
Hypothetical or unreal situations in the past.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| ego | hortarer | |
| tū | hortareris | |
| is/ea/id | hortaretur | |
| nōs | hortaremur | |
| vōs | hortaremini | |
| eī/eae/ea | hortarentur |
Subiūnctīvus Perfectumperfect subjunctive
Completed hypothetical actions.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| ego | hortatus sim | |
| tū | hortatus sis | |
| is/ea/id | hortatus sit | |
| nōs | hortati simus | |
| vōs | hortati sitis | |
| eī/eae/ea | hortati sint |
Imperātīvusimperative
Commands and requests.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| tū | hortare | |
| nōs | hortemur | |
| vōs | hortamini |
Common mistakes in the Imperātīvus
- tū
hortahortareThe singular imperative is hortare, not horta.
hortari — frequently asked questions
Is hortari a regular verb?
Yes — hortari is a regular Latin verb, so it follows the standard endings for its group.
What does hortari mean?
hortari is a Latin verb meaning "to encourage, to urge".