Karneval / Rosenmontag

Karneval in Germany is strongest in the Rhineland, especially in Cologne, Düsseldorf and Mainz, where the season is often called the “fifth season.” It officially begins on 11 November at 11:11, but the biggest public celebrations come in the days before Ash Wednesday. Rosenmontag, the Monday before Ash Wednesday, is the high point. In those cities, many people wear costumes to work or school, and some businesses close or keep shorter hours. Streets fill early as spectators claim places along the parade route. The local greetings matter: in Cologne people shout “Alaaf,” while Düsseldorf and Mainz are known for “Helau.” Those words are heard all day from balconies, pubs and parade announcers.

The Rosenmontag parade can last for hours. Large decorated floats roll past with satirical scenes about politicians and current events, followed by marching bands, dance groups and carnival clubs in uniform. Participants throw Kamelle, usually wrapped sweets, and often Strüßjer, small bouquets, into the crowd; children and adults bring bags or hold out their hands to catch them. Costumes range from pirates and clowns to elaborate group outfits, and many people wear colorful wigs or face paint. Along the route, spectators sing carnival songs, drink Kölsch in Cologne or Altbier in Düsseldorf, and eat pastries such as Berliner. By evening, people move on to pubs and parties before the season ends on Ash Wednesday.

The pack has 36 words spread across these domains.