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entscheiden vs sich entschließen.doc

entscheiden vs sich entschließen

German word comparison


Listen to entscheiden
Listen to sich entschließen
entscheidensich entschließen
ent-SCHIE-den
verb
[zɪç ɛntˈʃlɪsən]
verb
to decide; to make a decisionto make up one's mind (reflexive), to come to a personal decision after consideration
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How they differ

Sich entschließen is reflexive and emphasizes the internal process of making up one's mind (often after hesitation); entscheiden can be transitive or intransitive and is used both for internal choices and for decisions made by others or authorities.

When to use each

When to use entscheiden: Use entscheiden when you need a general verb for choosing, deciding a matter, or making a judgment (including transitive uses).

When to use sich entschließen: Use sich entschließen when you want to stress that someone has finally made up their mind about a personal action, especially after hesitation.

Side-by-side examples

  1. Die Kommission muss noch entscheiden, ob das Projekt gefördert wird.
    (The commission still has to decide whether the project will be funded.)
  2. Nach langem Zögern hat sie sich entschlossen, das Angebot anzunehmen.
    (After a long hesitation, she made up her mind to accept the offer.)
Register & nuance: Sich entschließen is neutral and common in spoken and written German for personal decisions; it is less appropriate when describing formal institutional resolutions.

More entscheiden comparisons