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lernen vs erlernen.doc

lernen vs erlernen

German word comparison


Listen to lernen
Listen to erlernen
lernenerlernen
/LER-nen/
verb
/ɛɐ̯ˈlɛʁnən (air-LAIR-nen)/
verb
to learn; to study (acquire knowledge or a skill)to acquire or learn a skill or trade, often implying completion or mastery

How they differ

Erlernen emphasizes acquiring and mastering a particular skill or profession (often to a finished state), whereas lernen can describe partial, ongoing, or more general learning without implying full mastery.

When to use each

When to use lernen: Use lernen when describing ongoing study, beginning to learn something, or general learning activities.

When to use erlernen: Use erlernen when you want to stress that someone has acquired a specific skill or trade (often completely), e.g., er hat einen Beruf erlernt.

Side-by-side examples

  1. Ich lerne gerade, mit der Nähmaschine umzugehen.
    (I'm currently learning how to use the sewing machine.)
  2. Sie hat das Flötespiel in der Musikschule erlernt.
    (She learned/mastered playing the flute at the music school.)
Register & nuance: Erlernen is neutral but slightly more formal and is often used in contexts emphasizing acquisition or completion (training certificates, job descriptions).

More lernen comparisons