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verzichten vs entsagen.doc

verzichten vs entsagen

German word comparison


Listen to verzichten
Listen to entsagen
verzichtenentsagen
ver-ZICH-ten
verb
ent-ZAH-gen
verb
to give up, forgo, or do without somethingto renounce; to forgo; to abstain from
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How they differ

Entsagen is closer to a conscious, often lasting renunciation and can sound more solemn or elevated than verzichten. It is less about a one-time decision and more about formally or morally giving something up, such as worldly pleasures or a claim.

When to use each

When to use verzichten: Use verzichten for everyday choices, refusals, or waiving something practical.

When to use entsagen: Use entsagen when you want a stronger, more literary or serious sense of renunciation.

Side-by-side examples

  1. Er verzichtet auf Alkohol während der Woche.
    (He forgoes alcohol during the week.)
  2. Sie entsagte dem Luxusleben.
    (She renounced a life of luxury.)
Register & nuance: Entsagen is more formal, literary, and less common in spoken German than verzichten.

More verzichten comparisons