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寝る vs 眠る.doc

寝る vs 眠る

Japanese word comparison


Listen to 寝る
Listen to 眠る
寝る眠る
NE-ru
verb (ru-verb, intransitive)
ねむる
verb (ru-verb, intransitive)
to sleep; to go to bedto sleep (be in a state of sleep)
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How they differ

眠る emphasizes the actual state of being asleep; 寝る can mean either 'to go to bed' or 'to sleep', while 眠る rarely means 'to go to bed' and focuses on being asleep (often used for deep or natural sleep).

When to use each

When to use 寝る: Use 寝る when you mean 'to go to bed' or in everyday phrases about sleeping/going to bed.

When to use 眠る: Use 眠る when you want to describe the state of being asleep or emphasize that someone is actually sleeping.

Side-by-side examples

  1. もう寝る時間だ。
    (It's already time to go to bed.)
  2. 赤ちゃんがぐっすり眠っている。
    (The baby is sleeping soundly.)
Register & nuance: Both are neutral, but 眠る can sound slightly more literary or descriptive when talking about sleep itself.

More 寝る comparisons