大切 vs 重要
Japanese word comparison
Listen to 大切
Listen to 重要
| 大切 | 重要 |
|---|---|
DAI-setsu adjective | じゅうよう adjective |
| important; valuable; precious | important; significant; essential |
How they differ
重要 is more objective and factual than 大切. It is commonly used for things like rules, documents, tasks, and decisions, while 大切 often adds a feeling of personal value, care, or emotional importance.
When to use each
When to use 大切: Use 大切 when you want to express that something is personally precious, valuable, or should be cared for.
When to use 重要: Use 重要 when you want to state that something is important in a practical, formal, or objective sense.
Side-by-side examples
- 家族は私にとって大切です。
(My family is precious to me.) - この書類は重要です。
(This document is important.)
Register & nuance: 重要 is more formal and institutional than 大切, and it is especially common in news, business, and official contexts.
- See the full Word of the Day entry for 大切
- See the Word of the Day entry for 重要
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