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大切 vs 重要.doc

大切 vs 重要

Japanese word comparison


Listen to 大切
Listen to 重要
大切重要
DAI-setsu
adjective
じゅうよう
adjective
important; valuable; preciousimportant; significant; essential
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How they differ

重要 is more objective and factual than 大切. It is commonly used for things like rules, documents, tasks, and decisions, while 大切 often adds a feeling of personal value, care, or emotional importance.

When to use each

When to use 大切: Use 大切 when you want to express that something is personally precious, valuable, or should be cared for.

When to use 重要: Use 重要 when you want to state that something is important in a practical, formal, or objective sense.

Side-by-side examples

  1. 家族は私にとって大切です。
    (My family is precious to me.)
  2. この書類は重要です。
    (This document is important.)
Register & nuance: 重要 is more formal and institutional than 大切, and it is especially common in news, business, and official contexts.

More 大切 comparisons