始める vs 開始する
Japanese word comparison
Listen to 始める
Listen to 開始する
| 始める | 開始する |
|---|---|
ha-JI-me-ru verb | かいしする verb |
| to begin; to start | to commence; to start |
How they differ
開始する is more formal and written than 始める. It is often used for announcements, schedules, systems, procedures, and official actions, while 始める is the everyday verb for starting something in daily conversation.
When to use each
When to use 始める: Use 始める in ordinary speech when you simply mean to begin doing something.
When to use 開始する: Use 開始する in formal, technical, or official contexts such as notices, reports, broadcasts, or business documents.
Side-by-side examples
- 授業を始める前に、出席を確認します。
(Before starting the class, I will check attendance.) - 授業を開始する前に、出席を確認します。
(Before commencing the class, I will check attendance.)
Register & nuance: 開始する is more formal and stiff; it sounds like written Japanese, official speech, or business language rather than casual conversation.