持つ vs 保有する
Japanese word comparison
Listen to 持つ
Listen to 保有する
| 持つ | 保有する |
|---|---|
MO-tsu verb (godan) | ほゆうする (hoyuu suru) verb (godan) |
| to hold; to have; to possess; to carry | to hold or possess (formal/technical), often used for assets, stocks, or records |
How they differ
保有する is a technical/formal term used for recorded or managed possession (e.g., shares, licenses), while 持つ is general-purpose and used in everyday speech for physical holding, attributes, or feelings.
When to use each
When to use 持つ: Prefer 持つ in casual speech and when referring to temporary possession, physical carrying, feelings, or attributes.
When to use 保有する: Prefer 保有する in business, legal, or technical contexts when documenting possession of assets, securities, or official holdings.
Side-by-side examples
- 彼は多くの株を持っている。
(He owns/holds many shares.) - 彼は多くの株を保有している。
(He holds/possesses many shares (official/for records).)
Register & nuance: 保有する is formal and commonly used in business, finance, and official documents, whereas 持つ is informal and used in everyday conversation.