持つ vs 所持する
Japanese word comparison
Listen to 持つ
Listen to 所持する
| 持つ | 所持する |
|---|---|
MO-tsu verb (godan / u-verb) | しょじする verb (godan / u-verb) |
| to hold; to carry; to have/possess | to possess; to be in physical possession of something (often an item on one's person) |
How they differ
所持する focuses on being in possession of an item (often physically carried or kept), frequently used in official or legal descriptions (e.g., possessing a weapon or ID); 持つ is broader and more natural in everyday contexts for simply carrying or having.
When to use each
When to use 持つ: Prefer 持つ for casual statements about holding or carrying things or having possessions generally.
When to use 所持する: Prefer 所持する in police reports, legal statements, official notices, or when emphasizing that an item is in someone's possession.
Side-by-side examples
- 忘れ物を持ってきてください。
(Please bring the thing you forgot.) - 彼は違法な薬物を所持していた。
(He was in possession of illegal drugs.)
Register & nuance: 所持する is more formal and common in written, legal, or official contexts; it is less natural in everyday conversation.