예약 vs 신청
Korean word comparison
Listen to 예약
Listen to 신청
| 예약 | 신청 |
|---|---|
ye-YAK noun | sin-cheong noun |
| A reservation or booking made in advance for a service, seat, room, or appointment. | An application or request made in advance for a service, event, or program. |
How they differ
"신청" is not a true one-to-one replacement for "예약" because it emphasizes applying or signing up, not holding a seat or room. It is used when you need approval, registration, or enrollment, while "예약" focuses on securing something for later use.
When to use each
When to use 예약: Use "예약" when you are securing a table, room, ticket, or appointment.
When to use 신청: Use "신청" when you are applying for a class, program, permit, or event entry.
Side-by-side examples
- 미리 예약을 해야 좌석을 받을 수 있습니다.
(You need to make a reservation in advance to get a seat.) - 강좌 신청은 이번 주 금요일에 마감됩니다.
(The course application closes this Friday.)
Register & nuance: "신청" is common in formal and administrative contexts, especially for programs, classes, and applications.