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понимать.doc

Russian Word of the Day

понимать

po-nee-MAT' • verb (imperfective) — 1st of Jun, 2026


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Meaning: to understand, to comprehend

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Examples

  1. Я тебя не понимаю.
    (I don't understand you.)
  2. Она быстро поняла правило.
    (She quickly understood the rule.)
  3. Ты понимаешь, о чём я говорю?
    (Do you understand what I'm talking about?)

Synonyms

  • осознавать
  • разбираться
  • схватывать
Понимать is the imperfective verb used for ongoing, habitual, or general acts of understanding. Use Я не понимаю to say 'I don't understand.' For a completed action ('I understood') use the perfective понять (e.g., Я понял/поняла). Some synonyms are more formal (осознавать) or colloquial (схватывать).

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