Conjugation of establir in Catalan
establirto establishirregular
Present
Actions happening now or habitually.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| jo | estableixo | |
| tu | estableixes | |
| ell/ella/vostè | estableix | |
| nosaltres | establim | |
| vosaltres | establiu | |
| ells/elles/vostès | estableixen |
Common mistakes in the Present
- jo
establoixoestableixoThe present first person singular is irregular: use estableixo, not a form modeled directly on the stem. - tu
establisestableixesThe 2nd person singular ends in -es: estableixes.
Passat simplesimple past
Completed actions in the past.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| jo | establí | |
| tu | establires | |
| ell/ella/vostè | establí | |
| nosaltres | establírem | |
| vosaltres | establíreu | |
| ells/elles/vostès | establiren |
Imperfetimperfect
Ongoing or habitual actions in the past.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| jo | establia | |
| tu | establies | |
| ell/ella/vostè | establia | |
| nosaltres | establíem | |
| vosaltres | establíeu | |
| ells/elles/vostès | establien |
Futur simplefuture
Actions that will happen.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| jo | establiré | |
| tu | establiràs | |
| ell/ella/vostè | establirà | |
| nosaltres | establirem | |
| vosaltres | establireu | |
| ells/elles/vostès | establiran |
Condicionalconditional
Actions that would happen under some condition.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| jo | establiria | |
| tu | establiries | |
| ell/ella/vostè | establiria | |
| nosaltres | establiríem | |
| vosaltres | establiríeu | |
| ells/elles/vostès | establirien |
Subjuntiu presentpresent subjunctive
Wishes, doubts and possibilities in the present.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| jo | estableixi | |
| tu | estableixis | |
| ell/ella/vostè | estableixi | |
| nosaltres | establim | |
| vosaltres | establiu | |
| ells/elles/vostès | estableixin |
Common mistakes in the Subjuntiu present
- jo
estableixoestableixiThe present subjunctive first person singular is estableixi, not the indicative form.
Subjuntiu imperfetimperfect subjunctive
Hypothetical or unreal situations in the past.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| jo | establís | |
| tu | establissis | |
| ell/ella/vostè | establís | |
| nosaltres | establíssim | |
| vosaltres | establíssiu | |
| ells/elles/vostès | establissin |
Imperatiuimperative
Commands and requests.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| tu | estableix | |
| ell/ella/vostè | estableixi | |
| nosaltres | establim | |
| vosaltres | establiu | |
| ells/elles/vostès | estableixin |
Common mistakes in the Imperatiu
- tu
estableixesestableixImperative uses the bare command form: estableix.
Gerundi
The -ing form used for ongoing action.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| jo | establint | |
| tu | establint | |
| ell/ella/vostè | establint | |
| nosaltres | establint | |
| vosaltres | establint | |
| ells/elles/vostès | establint |
Participi passatpast participle
The form used in compound tenses and the passive.
| Person | Conjugation | |
|---|---|---|
| jo | establert | |
| tu | establert | |
| ell/ella/vostè | establert | |
| nosaltres | establert | |
| vosaltres | establert | |
| ells/elles/vostès | establert |
establir — frequently asked questions
Is establir a regular verb?
No — establir is an irregular Catalan verb, so some of its forms do not follow the standard endings.
What does establir mean?
establir is a Catalan verb meaning "to establish".