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même vs identique.doc

même vs identique

French word comparison


Listen to même
Listen to identique
mêmeidentique
/MEM/
adjective / adverb / pronoun
/ee-den-teek/
adjective / adverb / pronoun
same; even; self, depending on contextExactly the same; identical
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How they differ

Identique is used for two things that are exactly alike in every relevant detail. Même is much broader: it can mean "same," but also "even" or "self" depending on context, so it is not interchangeable in all uses.

When to use each

When to use même: Use même when you mean "the same" in a broader, more context-dependent way, or when the word has the sense of "even" or "self."

When to use identique: Use identique when you want to stress exact equality or a complete match.

Side-by-side examples

  1. Nous avons le même numéro de téléphone.
    (We have the same phone number.)
  2. Nous avons un numéro de téléphone identique.
    (We have an identical phone number.)
Register & nuance: Identique is neutral and slightly more precise or technical than même.

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