même vs identique
French word comparison
Listen to même
Listen to identique
| même | identique |
|---|---|
/MEM/ adjective / adverb / pronoun | /ee-den-teek/ adjective / adverb / pronoun |
| same; even; self, depending on context | Exactly the same; identical |
How they differ
Identique is used for two things that are exactly alike in every relevant detail. Même is much broader: it can mean "same," but also "even" or "self" depending on context, so it is not interchangeable in all uses.
When to use each
When to use même: Use même when you mean "the same" in a broader, more context-dependent way, or when the word has the sense of "even" or "self."
When to use identique: Use identique when you want to stress exact equality or a complete match.
Side-by-side examples
- Nous avons le même numéro de téléphone.
(We have the same phone number.) - Nous avons un numéro de téléphone identique.
(We have an identical phone number.)
Register & nuance: Identique is neutral and slightly more precise or technical than même.