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laufen vs gehen.doc

laufen vs gehen

German word comparison


Listen to laufen
Listen to gehen
laufengehen
LAU-fen
verb
ˈɡeːən
verb
to run; to walk (depending on context); to operate/function (e.g., a machine or program)to walk; to go on foot
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How they differ

Gehen specifically means walking/going on foot at a normal pace, whereas laufen can cover walking or running depending on context (and also has non-physical senses like 'to run' for machines). Gehen cannot be used for machines/programs and does not imply running.

When to use each

When to use laufen: Prefer laufen when the action could be running or when regional usage favors laufen for walking, or when referring to machines/programs running.

When to use gehen: Use gehen when you specifically mean walking or going at a normal, non-running pace.

Side-by-side examples

  1. Ich laufe zur Arbeit.
    (I walk to work.)
  2. Ich gehe zur Arbeit.
    (I walk to work.)
Register & nuance: Both are neutral; gehen is the unambiguous, standard verb for walking, while laufen is more versatile and regionally variable.

More laufen comparisons