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laufen vs rennen.doc

laufen vs rennen

German word comparison


Listen to laufen
Listen to rennen
laufenrennen
LAU-fen
verb
ˈrɛnən
verb
to run; to walk (depending on context); to operate/function (e.g., a machine or program)to run (quickly, to sprint)
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How they differ

Rennen denotes fast, often urgent or competitive running; laufen is broader and can mean walking, running at any speed, or even 'to run' for machines/programs. Rennen never means 'to function' and usually implies greater speed than laufen.

When to use each

When to use laufen: Prefer laufen when you want a neutral term for moving on foot, when speed is unspecified, or when talking about a program/machine running.

When to use rennen: Use rennen when you want to emphasize speed, urgency, racing or sprinting.

Side-by-side examples

  1. Er läuft jeden Morgen im Park.
    (He runs every morning in the park.)
  2. Er rennt, um den Bus nicht zu verpassen.
    (He is running so as not to miss the bus.)
Register & nuance: Both are neutral; rennen is more specific and commonly used in everyday speech when describing fast movement.

More laufen comparisons