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schlafen vs dösen.doc

schlafen vs dösen

German word comparison


Listen to schlafen
Listen to dösen
schlafendösen
/SCHLA-fen/
verb
//ˈdøːzən//
verb
to sleep; to be asleepto doze; to be drowsy or half-asleep

How they differ

Dösen describes a drowsy, half-awake state or light nap (dozing) rather than full sleep; schlafen covers being asleep without implying the degree of awareness.

When to use each

When to use schlafen: Use schlafen to indicate being fully asleep or for general statements about sleeping.

When to use dösen: Use dösen to describe nodding off, dozing in a chair, or short light naps when the person is partly awake or drifting in and out of sleep.

Side-by-side examples

  1. Nach dem langen Flug habe ich zehn Stunden geschlafen.
    (After the long flight I slept ten hours.)
  2. Er döste im Sessel vor dem Fernseher.
    (He was dozing in the armchair in front of the TV.)
Register & nuance: Neutral and descriptive; common in everyday speech to describe light sleep, not slang but less formal than schlafen in some contexts.

More schlafen comparisons