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schlafen vs schlummern.doc

schlafen vs schlummern

German word comparison


Listen to schlafen
Listen to schlummern
schlafenschlummern
/SCHLA-fen/
verb
//ˈʃlʊmɐn//
verb
to sleep; to be asleepto slumber; to sleep lightly or nap peacefully

How they differ

Schlummern suggests a light, peaceful or short sleep (a slumber or nap) and often carries a gentle or slightly poetic tone, whereas schlafen is the neutral, general verb for any kind or depth of sleep.

When to use each

When to use schlafen: Use schlafen for general statements about sleeping or when you mean ordinary or full sleep.

When to use schlummern: Use schlummern when you want to emphasize a gentle, short, or peaceful nap or when speaking in a tender or literary tone.

Side-by-side examples

  1. Das Baby schläft schon den ganzen Vormittag.
    (The baby has been sleeping all morning.)
  2. Das Baby schlummert friedlich im Kinderwagen.
    (The baby is slumbering peacefully in the stroller.)
Register & nuance: Neutral to slightly poetic or tender; more literary and descriptive than schlafen.

More schlafen comparisons